This e-learning package aims to provide general guidance only and does not purport to deal with all possible issues that may arise in any given situation. Explanations of legal requirements in this package are necessarily general and abbreviated and are not a substitute for the need to review relevant Ordinances and Codes of Conduct in detail and where appropriate to obtain specific legal advice on any issue arising. No responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this package can therefore be accepted by the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors (HKIS) or the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC).

Throughout this package, the male pronoun is used to cover references to both the male and female. No gender preference is intended.

The copyright of this e-learning package is co-owned by the HKIS and the ICAC. Interested parties are welcome to reproduce any part of this package for non-commercial use. Acknowledgement of this package is required.